d -Serine Transport System in Escherichia coli K-12

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D-serine transport system in Escherichia coli K-12.

The d-serine transport system in Escherichia coli K-12 was studied by use of a mutant unable to form d-serine deaminase, yet resistant to d-serine. The mutant is greatly impaired in its ability to accumulate d-serine, d-alanine, and glycine. Transport of l-alanine is partially affected but transport of l-serine is unaffected. The mutant is also resistant to d-cycloserine, indicating that d-seri...

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Positive control in the D-serine deaminase system of Escherichia coli K-12.

Two new types of D-serine deaminase (Dsdase)-negative mutants have been isolated and characterized. The first fails to synthesize a functional dsdC gene product as a result of dsdC- (regulator negative) mutations. The mutations lie in the dsdC region, are cis and trans recessive to dsdC+, and give rise to revertants of novel regulatory phenotype. The second class consists of Dsdase-negative lys...

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Transport systems for alanine, serine, and glycine in Escherichia coli K-12.

At least two transport systems serve for the entry of alanine, glycine, and serine into Escherichia coli. One of these systems serves mainly for glycine, d-alanine, and d-serine and to some extent for l-alanine, whereas the second serves for l-alanine and perhaps l-serine. These two transport systems have been characterized by kinetic studies and by inhibition analysis. Reciprocal plots for l-a...

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L-Serine-sensitive mutants of Escherichia coli K-12.

While attempting to isolate d-serine-sensitive mutants of Escherichia coli K-12, we found a class of mutants sensitive to low concentrations of l-serine (10 to 25 mug/ml).

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Active transport of biotin in Escherichia coli K-12.

The transport of [(14)C]biotin into cells of a biotin prototroph, Escherichia coli K-12 strain Y10-1, was investigated. The vitamin taken up by the cells in this strain existed primarily in the free form. Addition of glucose enhanced the rate of uptake six- to eightfold and the steady level was reached in 2 to 3 min resulting in accumulation of biotin against a concentration gradient. The uptak...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Journal of Bacteriology

سال: 1973

ISSN: 0021-9193,1098-5530

DOI: 10.1128/jb.114.2.679-684.1973